Opioids and alcohol are two of the most commonly abused substances in the world today. The opioid epidemic has plagued North America for decades—and alcohol is considered to be one of the most addictive and easily accessible substances for people of all ages. Sadly, many people mix alcohol and opioids without realizing the short-term and long-term consequences of this dangerous combination.

Whether you are worried about your substance use disorder or you want to help a friend or a family member who is abusing alcohol, opioid drugs, or both, it is important to understand the risks associated with the concurrent use of alcohol and opioids. Our guide will teach you more about the side effects of opioids and alcohol, the symptoms of addiction, and the treatment options available to you.

Understanding Opioids and Alcohol

Opioids are a class of drugs naturally found in the opium poppy plant. These drugs are often prescribed by doctors to help patients manage severe chronic and acute pain. Prescription opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, and fentanyl. When taken in high doses, opioids produce a feeling of euphoria—which is why these drugs are often abused.

Alcohol is a psychoactive beverage that is legal for adults over a certain age limit (the exact age depends on the country). Most people consume alcohol for social and recreational purposes—this beverage has a sedative effect on the brain. While occasional alcohol consumption is not a huge concern, binge and heavy drinking may lead to a wide range of physical and mental health issues.

Dangers of Mixing Opioids and Alcohol

Why should you avoid taking opioids and alcohol at the same time? Here are the main risks associated with this practice

Enhanced Sedation

Both opioids and alcohol are nervous system depressants. When you combine the two, you may experience extreme drowsiness, which will prevent you from functioning properly. Your motor skills and cognitive function will be impaired.

Breathing Issues

Drug and alcohol poisoning often leads to respiratory depression—a life-threatening condition that occurs when a person’s breathing becomes very slow and shallow. If you notice someone is having trouble breathing after mixing alcohol and opioids, seek medical help for them immediately.

High Risk of Overdose

It is dangerous to overdose on alcohol or opioids—and when these substances are combined, the risk of overdose becomes much higher. A person may lose consciousness and fall into a coma, and in some cases, an overdose may be fatal.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Addiction

It is crucial to be aware of the signs of alcohol and opioid addiction—the earlier you detect the problem, the higher the chances of successful recovery. Pay attention to these symptoms

Physical Symptoms

There are several visible signs of alcohol and drug addiction you may notice when you look at the person—bloodshot eyes, dilated or shrunken pupils, poor personal hygiene, sudden weight loss or weight gain, and unexplained injuries.

Mental Symptoms

Substance misuse takes a toll on a person’s behavior. If you have noticed your loved one is struggling with mood swings, memory issues, anxiety, depression, and agitation, it is possible their alcohol and drug consumption is behind these symptoms.

Behavioral Symptoms

Addiction can change a person’s habits and lifestyle. People that suffer from alcohol and opioid dependence may withdraw from their friends and family, struggle at school or work, and engage in risky activities to be able to drink or take drugs.

Treatment Options for Opioid and Alcohol Addiction

Fortunately, these days patients and their caregivers have access to numerous resources that can help them combat alcohol and drug addiction. Here are a few treatment options to consider

Medical Detoxification

Also known as detox, this is usually the first step on the patient’s journey to recovery. A team of healthcare providers will supervise the patient as they discontinue drug and alcohol use and go through the withdrawal safely.

Therapy and Counseling

There are many benefits to psychotherapy—a qualified therapist will be able to determine the root cause of the addiction and equip the patient with coping skills to manage their triggers and avoid substance abuse in the future.

Inpatient and Outpatient Rehabilitation

Depending on the severity of the addiction and the patient’s personal circumstances, it is possible to choose residential treatment or continue therapy while living at home and coming to the rehab center for regular sessions.

Preventing the Misuse of Opioids and Alcohol

As the famous saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Follow these suggestions to minimize and prevent the consumption of alcohol and opioids

Educate Yourself and People Around You

Knowledge is power—make sure you and your loved ones are aware of the dangers of alcohol and drug addiction as well as the adverse consequences of mixing these substances.

Dispose of Unused Medications

If you have been prescribed opioids to deal with the pain after an injury or a surgery, do not hold on to the drugs after you no longer need them—this may lead to accidental or intentional drug abuse.

Reach Out for Help

Feel like you are struggling with alcohol and opioid addiction? Talk to your friends and family and ask a doctor to assist you—a healthcare provider will be able to advise you and come up with a personalized treatment plan that suits you.

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